Kill cords

rick.jones's picture

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We all know that best safety practice dictates that the helmsman should have the kill cord attached to his person while the boat is under power. But how many of us actually do this? I admit I hardly ever do, as it's so restrictive when managing a Mac, but I've been giving the subject some thought of late.

Kill cords are mainly associated with fast power boats, RIBs, etc. With these craft there is a very real danger of being physically thrown off when powering at speed in choppy seas, or maybe hitting another boat's wake at an injudicious angle. If the boat runs away under power it will typically travel in a circle, arriving back to hit and likely fatally injure the crew that were just ejected. When driving, the helmsman will be sitting at the helm, not moving around, and so the kill cord is not a restriction. This is a kill cord's most critical usage.

However, our Macs are not driven like that. Even at full power, the likely-hood of being tossed out of the cockpit of an X or M seems pretty slight. (A 19 is perhaps a bigger risk, with its smaller hull, shallower cockpit, and slightly more power-boat-like handling. As a 19 owner, this is one aspect that's concerned me a bit.) In "normal" use, the motor on a Mac is used in the same way as the inboard in a conventional yacht, and I don't see helmsmen on those boats wearing kill cords.

But a kill cord can still be a valuable safety feature when single-handing, where the ever-present risk of falling overboard with no-one to pick you up is a significant danger. Clipping on is of course a primary precaution, but again how many of us single-handers actually clip on all the time? Say you're motoring away from your mooring, and you step forward onto the coach roof to pull in a fender. You don't clip on - the water's flat, and you've done it loads of times - but this time you slip. Oops! Your lifejacket inflates, but your boat is merrily chugging on to who-knows-where, probably ending up wrecking itself as well as other boats, and leaving you far behind. A kill cord would have saved the situation, but you couldn't have used it because you've had to move too far from the helm.

Is there a solution? Well maybe - I've been looking at wireless kill cords, and wondering whether to invest in one. Does anyone have any knowledge or experience of these things?

From what I can find, there's not many options available, and none are cheap. I've found three - CoastKey, MOB+, and Autotether. All work on the principle of a base unit that activates the motor's kill button, and a wireless fob you keep on your person. If the fob moves out of wireless range, or gets submerged, the base unit triggers the kill switch. You can also press a button on the fob to manually cut the motor.

CoastKey is an astronomic £550, which I've pretty much discounted on cost alone.

MOB+ is £240 from Force4 (here), plus £20 - £30 extra if you want a wrist strap or lanyard for the fob.

Autotether is available for £199 here, complete.

Initially I liked the look of Autotether, it needs no wiring-in, it physically replaces the kill-cord tag in attaching to the kill button, and can eject itself from the button with an internal solenoid. However, I've found several reviews describing it as cheaply built and liable to corrode after quite a short time. It's also been around a good few years, and sites that Google list as selling it no longer do. The link above is the only UK retailer I could find still stocking it, so maybe it hasn't done very well. It also runs entirely on AAA batteries, which is a bit worrying for a safety-critical device. Given what it is, it's actually very expensive.

The MOB+ is a bit more expensive, but appears to be a better-engineered device. It does however need physically mounting, and wiring into the control unit (or wherever the kill button is). I'm going to investigate how I might mount this in the cockpit of my 19, and if it seems feasible I'm very tempted to splash out.

It does seem to me that one of these devices gives you all the safety of a regular kill cord and more, allowing you to move away from the helm but still know the engine will stop if you involuntarily "abandon ship". What does anyone else think - can anyone speak from experience?

Rick Jones (Treasurer), former 26X & 19 owner, Isle of Wight

11 Comments

 

I have an Autotether Radio Kill Cord. It works a treat. I did wire it to a 12v supply so the only battery is in the transmitter that lives on my life jacket. I bought mine from Australia for about half the UK price (including postage). (The global market never ceases to baffle me).

The thing that amazes me about traditional kill cords is how few people have a spare on board. If you do go overboard, taking the cord with you, how are your crew going to come and get you?

Dave.

Dave Newton Sailbadthesinner

rick.jones's picture

Hi Dave

Hi Dave

Good to hear a positive experience of the Autotether, maybe I'll reconsider. Do you use a USB adapter to deliver a suitable voltage to the base unit? Did you have to hack in a connection, or does it have an external power jack?

I also take it you stow it in the cabin when not in use, rather than leave it out in all weathers.

What motor do you have? I've seen that you have to order the correct termination according to your make of kill switch. I have a Tohatsu which is not listed, but there seems to be a couple of generic options. I'll need to enquire on that.

Can't see anyone in Australia still selling it, and one former UK outlet is now only listing job lots of transmitters and alarm units on eBay. It does look a bit like a discontinued product, with All Electric Marine the only place in the UK with it in stock.

Simplicity of installation does make it tempting though.

Rick Jones (Treasurer), former 26X & 19 owner, Isle of Wight

Early in my Mac days I had

Early in my Mac days I had the kill cord attached to my wrist and while chugging up the Thames waved my arm expansively pointing out the Tower of London to a passenger only to rip the kill cord out of its socket. Panic ensued until I spotted the offending article dangling down and was able to re-connect and carry on my journey without upsetting any pleasure boats or clippers, so I extended the length of the cord and I can now move about.

And yes, I do keep a spare in my grab bag.

That said, I wear mine about 90% of the time but I suppose that missing 10% is when trouble is likely to happen.

Simon

An interesting discussion. I

An interesting discussion. I suspect most of us ignore the kill cord. I know we do. As you say its really intended for high speed small open craft that are easy to fall off from the helm position. It seems like a good idea to have it attached if your single handed but can be counterproductive if you have a crew as they can't come and immediately rescue you. I have to admit I consider ours to be an emergency stop that's available if needed but don't ever attach it to myself or the helmsman.

You also raise a really good point about having another available if you do go overboard. If the crew doesn't know where it is or you don't have a spare you then have the helmsman in the water and the boat dead in the water which is likely to be unhelpful to both. So it strikes me attaching it is as a good idea for single handed and a poor idea if you have a crew.

PS - I do use the kill cord attached to me when in our little rib because even with its small motor its a lot faster than I can swim.

Mike

 

I put a voltage regulator in the main unit, easy if you can solder. It is permanently mounted but gets covered over to protect it.

If I could have found a version that wires direct to the kill switch instead of the 'ejector' mechanism on the autotether then I think that would be the better approach. The MOB+ looks to be a better product. I have a Yamaha but from memory the ejector head came with a selection of ends to suit the main makes. I have checked for the people I bought from some years back and they don't seem to exist now.

Personally I would say a Mac wasn't a significant risk for going overboard except in foul weather, at night, from the foredeck, single handing or if planning at speed. In short the same times I feel lifejackets are essential. The horror stories when people haven't used a kill cord make me err on the side of common sense. It's the skippers judgement call. In a RHIB, however, I insist the kill cord isn't optional but have often had to remind (keelhaul) transgressors.

Dave.

Dave Newton Sailbadthesinner

Interesting discussion. I do

Interesting discussion. I do keep a spare on board after a discussion with a chap who runs the local power boat school. something i hadn't considered before and really obvious when you stop and think for a moment. i keep it looped on the radio mic cable. if someone does go overboard, you'll likely be on the radio so will see it.

I don't tend to use it as i found it restrictive when moving about and don't sail single handed. I'm hoping that Jen would come back and get me if i fell overboard

Tim

rick.jones's picture

Well I finally invested in a

Well I finally invested in a MOB+, and have just finished installing it. I've posted details in a gallery here.

Haven't taken it on the water yet, hopefully will later this week!

Rick Jones (Treasurer), former 26X & 19 owner, Isle of Wight

david.claassen's picture

Very interesting discussion.

Very interesting discussion. I don't ever use my kill cord as designed. In fact, on end is clipped in and the other has my ignition key on it. Except for in the marina, I almost always clip on when single handing and I cannot think of a time I left the cockpit while motoring. When alone, I tend to wait until I have drifting room, then go head to wind(ish), pull up my fenders and get the sails up. This is one of the only stressful things about the Orwell...too little room to get this done without hitting a moored yacht. I go through the opposite when coming into a marina.

I know I am clumsy, so try to get everything done when/where I don't have to rush.

I would get the remote kill switch if I had the budget for it....

David Claassen

"Logan's Run"

2006 26M

mike.floutier's picture

Great job Rick, thanks for

Great job Rick, thanks for posting this.

You've got your fob hanging just where my autopilot fob hangs. They would work well together. Fall in, steer boat back with autopilot fob, stop engine with MOB+ fob, climb back on board. ✅

MacGregor 26M 2009 - Sky's the Limit -  Suzuki DF50

rick.jones's picture

Hmm, while also keeping a

Hmm, while also keeping a cool head! Joking apart, the hardest part of that scenario is climbing backing board with waterlogged clothes and a rapidly falling body temperature ☹️.

Is your autopilot fob waterproof?

Rick Jones (Treasurer), former 26X & 19 owner, Isle of Wight

rick.jones's picture

Postscript:

Postscript:

The MOB+ has proved very easy to use - switch on engine, press button on fob to activate, then start engine.

It's also very handy when mooring. Best practice is to leave the motor running while securing mooring ropes, but as soon as the ropes are secure i can stop the engine by pressing the fob. No need to clamber back to the cockpit. Return and remove key later at leisure.

I've decided against a full test of jumping into the water!

Rick Jones (Treasurer), former 26X & 19 owner, Isle of Wight